Eat for Immunity!

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Nutrition plays a huge role in ensuring the body’s immune system is strong, making it crucial to eat healthy throughout your life.1,2 This includes having a balance of carbohydrates, protein and healthy fats – and getting essential vitamins and minerals.
By: Kelly Atyeo-Fick, B.A.Sc., M.H.Sc., P.H.Ec.

The immune system is your body’s “internal military” protecting you from microorganisms that can make you sick.1 It’s not just one part of the body, but rather a system of cells, tissues and organs that work together to keep you strong.2

When invading microorganisms try to attack, you can fight back if you have a strong immune system.1

Nutrition plays a huge role in ensuring the body’s immune system is strong, making it crucial to eat healthy throughout your life.1,2 This includes having a balance of carbohydrates, protein and healthy fats – and getting essential vitamins and minerals.

Micronutrients
Research suggests that deficiencies in certain vitamins and minerals may impact the immune system.1-3 Being aware of nutrients that support immune health and where they are found can help you incorporate them into your meals.

Some of the micronutrients needed for a strong immune system include:

Vitamin A - found in liver, dairy products, fish, vegetables (contain carotenoids that get converted to Vitamin A in the body)4
Vitamin D – from the sun, fortified dairy and soy products, egg yolks, salmon5
Vitamin C – fruits and vegetables
Vitamin E – fruits, vegetables, nuts and seeds, fish6
Vitamin B6 – chicken, enriched cereals, nuts, legumes, bananas7
Vitamin B12 – chicken, dairy products, fish, fortified non-dairy beverages8
Zinc – chicken, eggs, soy, dairy products, wheat germ9
Folate – dark green vegetables, enriched grain products, organ meats, soy nuts10
Iron – meat, chicken, yogurt, soy, tofu11
Selenium – brazil nuts, yogurt, grain products, sunflower seeds, chicken3,12
Copper – shellfish, whole grains, organ meats, dark leafy greens13

As you can see, you have a lot of food options to help get the proper amount of nutrients in your diet!

Eating a Variety

Variety is the spice of life and it also helps ensure your getting all the nutrients your body needs!

This doesn’t need to be complicated. When making chicken, pair it with different side dishes of vegetables and whole grains to keep things interesting and to get all your nutrients.

Using ground chicken is a perfect example of how one ingredient can be used in a variety of ways. Add it to pasta sauces, chilli or in a stir-fry - like the below Ground Chicken Sesame Stir fry. With a side of brown rice, this recipe is full of immune boosting nutrients:

Power up with Chicken!
When thinking about what to pair with your healthy carbohydrates (i.e. whole grains), think chicken! Chicken is a complete protein, containing all the amino acids your body needs to maintain health and wellness. Also, chicken is a fabulous source of many of the micronutrients noted above that support the immune system. By eating a variety of cuts of chicken and even trying chicken liver, you will get Vitamin A, Iron, Zinc and much more!

Try these Lemonade Chicken Legs with Garlic Sweet Potatoes for your B-Vitamins, Vitamin A, Iron and Zinc!

Lemonade Chicken Legs with Garlic Sweet Potatoes

If you’re really adventurous, try to get your essential vitamins and minerals from Chicken Liver with this Warm Chutney Chicken Liver Salad

Complex System!
The immune system is complex and relies on a number of factors to keep it working properly. Sometimes the immune system can be compromised for reasons that are out of our control.14 However, you can still take steps to try and keep it strong. In addition to healthy eating, some other lifestyle practices to boost the immune system include1:

Exercising regularly
Not smoking & consuming alcohol in moderation
Getting enough sleep
Maintaining healthy weight
Proper hygiene practices
Getting regular check ups with health care professionals
To ensure you are getting the right amount of nutrients to support a healthy immune system, speak with a Registered Dietitian. Consult your health care professionals to identify how to keep your immune system strong!

References:


Source: chicken.ca

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